Biography of APJ kalam
By Adarsh Sharma
In the year 2002, Kalam was elected President of India and after serving a 5-year term, he returned to teaching, writing, and public service. He was honored with several prestigious awards including Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor.
Early life
Avul Pakir Zainul Abidin Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu to a Muslim family.
His family's financial condition was not good, so he had to work from a young age.
He had a hunger for learning and he used to pay attention to studies for hours. He did his schooling from Ramanathapuram Schwartz Matriculation School and then attended St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, from where he graduated in 1954 in physics.
His family's financial condition was not good, so he had to work from a young age.
He had a hunger for learning and he used to pay attention to studies for hours. He did his schooling from Ramanathapuram Schwartz Matriculation School and then attended St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, from where he graduated in 1954 in physics.
Carrier
Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist after completing his engineering studies from the Madras Institute of Technology.
Kalam Pandit was also a member of the Indian National Committee for Space Research constituted by Jawaharlal Nehru.
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In 1969, he was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Here he was appointed as the director of India's satellite launch vehicle project.
As a result of the success of this project, India's first satellite 'Rohini' was placed in the Earth's orbit in the year 1980.
Joining ISRO was the most important turning point of Kalam's career and when he started work on the satellite launch vehicle project, he felt as if he was doing the same work as he thought.
Kalam Pandit was also a member of the Indian National Committee for Space Research constituted by Jawaharlal Nehru.
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In 1969, he was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Here he was appointed as the director of India's satellite launch vehicle project.
As a result of the success of this project, India's first satellite 'Rohini' was placed in the Earth's orbit in the year 1980.
Joining ISRO was the most important turning point of Kalam's career and when he started work on the satellite launch vehicle project, he felt as if he was doing the same work as he thought.
During 1963–64, kalam a visited NASA.
The US space organization. Atomic scientist Raja Ramanna, under whose supervision India conducted its first nuclear test, also called Kalam to come nuclear tests at Pokhran in 1974.
The US space organization. Atomic scientist Raja Ramanna, under whose supervision India conducted its first nuclear test, also called Kalam to come nuclear tests at Pokhran in 1974.
In the seventies and eighties, Dr. Kalam became very famous in India with his works and successes and he was named among the greatest scientists of the country.
The Government of India started the ambitious 'Integrated Guided Missile Development Program' under Dr. Kalam. He was the Chief Executive of this project. The project has given missiles like Agni and Prithvi to the country.
From July 1992 to December 1999, Dr. Kalam was the Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister and Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).
India conducted its second nuclear test during this period. He played an important role in it. R. Dr. Kalam was the coordinator of the project along with Chidambaram. The media coverage found during this made him the country's largest nuclear scientist.
India conducted its second nuclear test during this period. He played an important role in it. R. Dr. Kalam was the coordinator of the project along with Chidambaram. The media coverage found during this made him the country's largest nuclear scientist.
In 1998, Dr. Kalam along with heart physician Soma Raju developed a low-cost coronary stent. It was named as 'Kalam-Raju Stent'.
President of India


The view of his achievements and fame as a defense scientist, N. D. A. The coalition government made him the presidential candidate in the years 2020
He defeated his rival Lakshmi Sehgal by a huge margin and was sworn in as the 11th President of India on 25 July 2002. Dr. Kalam was the third President of the country who had been awarded the Bharat Ratna even before he became President. Earlier, Dr. Radhakrishnan and Dr. Zakir Hussain were awarded 'Bharat Ratna' before becoming President.
He defeated his rival Lakshmi Sehgal by a huge margin and was sworn in as the 11th President of India on 25 July 2002. Dr. Kalam was the third President of the country who had been awarded the Bharat Ratna even before he became President. Earlier, Dr. Radhakrishnan and Dr. Zakir Hussain were awarded 'Bharat Ratna' before becoming President.
During his tenure he was called the 'President of the people'. At the end of his term, he also expressed his desire for a second term but due to lack of opinion among political parties, he abandoned the idea.
At the end of the term of 12th President Pratibha Patil, his name was once again in the discussion as the next possible President but due to lack of consensus, he abandoned the idea of his candidature.
Time after retirement
After his retirement from the post of President, Dr. Kalam was engaged in work like teaching, writing, guidance and research and was associated with visiting institutions like Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, etc.
. In addition, he was a Fellow of the Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Chancellor of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Anna University, Chennai, Professor of Aerospace Engineering.
. In addition, he was a Fellow of the Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Chancellor of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Anna University, Chennai, Professor of Aerospace Engineering.
He also taught information technology at IIIT Hyderabad, Banaras Hindu University and Anna University.
Kalam always talked about the youth of the country and how to improve their future. In this regard, he also started the 'What Can I Give' initiative for the youth of the country, which aims to eliminate corruption.
his popularity among the youth of the country, he received 2 times (2003 & 2004) ‘M.T.V. Was also nominated for the 'Youth Icon of the Year Award'.

The Film
his popularity among the youth of the country, he received 2 times (2003 & 2004) ‘M.T.V. Was also nominated for the 'Youth Icon of the Year Award'.

The Film
The Hindi film 'I Am Kalam' released in 2011 is influenced by his life.
Apart from teaching, Dr. Kalam has also written several books, which are prominent in 'India 2020:
A Vision for the New Millennium', 'Wings of Fire: An Autobiography', 'Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India', 'Mission India'. , 'Indomitable Spirit' etc.
A Vision for the New Millennium', 'Wings of Fire: An Autobiography', 'Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India', 'Mission India'. , 'Indomitable Spirit' etc.
The death

On 27 July 2015, he suffered a heart attack while teaching at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, after which Dr. Abdul Kalam, beloved and favorite of crores of people, went to Perlok Sidhar.
I hope you are enjoyed our content
Thanks

On 27 July 2015, he suffered a heart attack while teaching at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, after which Dr. Abdul Kalam, beloved and favorite of crores of people, went to Perlok Sidhar.
I hope you are enjoyed our content
Thanks
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